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Centering & Mobility

Arm Circles

Shoulder MobilityUpper Back MobilityShoulder Flexibility

Benefits

  • Improves shoulder flexibility
  • Increases range of motion
  • Warms up shoulder joints
  • Enhances upper body circulation

How to do Arm Circles

  1. Sit in Seated Mountain Pose
  2. Extend both arms out to sides at shoulder height
  3. Palms facing down
  4. Make small forward circles with both arms
  5. Gradually increase circle size
  6. Complete 10 forward circles
  7. Reverse direction for backward circles
  8. Complete 10 backward circles
  9. Keep arms at shoulder height throughout
  10. Maintain steady, controlled movement

Breathing

  • Breathe steadily throughout
  • Don't hold breath
  • Keep breathing natural and relaxed

Repetitions: 10 circles each direction.

Safety notes

Extending the arms out to the sides and making small, gradual circles to improve shoulder flexibility

Modifications

Make it easier

  • Keep circles small throughout
  • Lower arms below shoulder height
  • Alternate arms instead of both together
  • Reduce repetitions to 5 each way

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Shrugging shoulders up
  • Making circles too large too quickly
  • Holding breath
  • Locking elbows

Exercises to pair with this one

Arm Circles sits in the centering & mobility part of the practice. These poses work the same areas, so they make a natural next step in the same session — or a gentler alternative on a day when this one feels like too much.

New to seated practice? Start with the 90-day programme overview and read the safety guidelines first. If you have a diagnosed condition or any doubt about whether this pose suits you, check with your healthcare provider before trying it.